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Other furniture of materials other than wood, metal or plastics

BIS QCO APPLICABLE · ISI MARK SCHEME · IS 15768

HSN 9403 89 00 (other furniture of materials other than wood, metal, or plastics) is covered by Bureau of Indian Standards Quality Control Orders. Upholstered composites used for non-domestic furniture must conform to IS 15768:2008 under the ISI Mark Scheme with effect from 31 March 2025, by virtue of the Protective Textile Quality Control (Upholstered Composites used for Non-Domestic Furniture) Order, 2024; a further tranche of furniture-specific IS standards (IS 17631–17636:2022) under the Furniture (Quality Control) Order, 2025 applies to work chairs, general-purpose chairs, stools, tables, desks, storage units, beds, and bunk beds from 14 February 2026. Directorate General of Foreign Trade policy controls apply as a separate customs-clearance overlay.

What this is
HSN code
9403 89 00
Chapter
94 · Furniture; bedding, mattresses; lamps and lighting fittings
BIS QCO
Applicable · ISI Mark Scheme · CM/L required
Indian Standard
IS 15768 · effective 31-03-2025
Applicable Partner Government Agencies
BISBIS·Bureau of Indian Standards

Procedural directions for customs clearance are issued by: Directorate General of Foreign Trade.

Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Identify which QCO governs the specific product: IS 15768:2008 applies to upholstered composites for non-domestic furniture under S.O. 3916(E); IS 17631–17636:2022 apply to work chairs, general-purpose chairs and stools, tables and desks, storage units, beds, and bunk beds under S.O. 801(E). Source only from a Bureau of Indian Standards CM/L-licensed manufacturer for the applicable standard.
    S.O. 3916(E) dated 12-09-2024 · S.O. 801(E) dated 13-02-2025 · Furniture (Quality Control) Order, 2025
  2. 2
    Verify the foreign supplier's BIS CM/L licence number against the relevant IS standard on the BIS online register before placing the purchase order. Confirm the licensed scope covers the specific furniture category, material, and manufacturing facility named in the consignment.
    Scheme-I of Schedule-II to the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018 · Furniture (Quality Control) Order, 2025 · S.O. 801(E) dated 13-02-2025
  3. 3
    Ensure every article bears the ISI mark and the supplier's CM/L number on the product itself, not packaging alone, consistent with Scheme-I of Schedule-II to the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018. Marking requirements apply to both the IS 15768:2008 upholstered-composite regime and the IS 17631–17636:2022 furniture regime.
    Scheme-I of Schedule-II to the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018 · Protective Textile Quality Control (Upholstered Composites used for Non-Domestic Furniture) Order, 2024
  4. 4
    Check whether the importer qualifies for the Micro and Small Enterprise deferral: enterprises registered on the Udyam Portal with plant and machinery investment not exceeding ₹1 crore and turnover not exceeding ₹5 crore for the previous financial year are exempt from the Furniture QCO until 14 August 2026. A Chartered Accountant certificate confirming these thresholds is required.
    S.O. 801(E) dated 13-02-2025 · S.O. 774(E) dated 12-02-2026 · Furniture (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2026
  5. 5
    If the consignment originates in Bangladesh, verify whether port restrictions under paragraph 19 of the ITC (HS) 2022 general notes apply. Goods outside the documented carve-outs in paragraphs 2 and 3 are restricted to specified ports of entry.
    DGFT Notification 7/25-26 dated 17-05-2025
A word of counsel

The single most dangerous error on this tariff line is treating HSN 9403 89 00 as a single-QCO obligation. Two separate Quality Control Orders operate concurrently: the Protective Textile Quality Control (Upholstered Composites used for Non-Domestic Furniture) Order, 2024 under IS 15768:2008 is already in force from 31 March 2025, while the Furniture (Quality Control) Order, 2025 under IS 17631–17636:2022 comes into force from 14 February 2026. An importer of, say, upholstered office seating must satisfy both regimes if the product falls within both notification scopes — overlooking the already-operative IS 15768:2008 obligation triggers detention even before the 2026 furniture QCO takes effect.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 9403 89 00 require BIS certification?
Yes. Depending on product type, conformity to IS 15768:2008 (upholstered composites for non-domestic furniture, effective 31 March 2025) or IS 17631–17636:2022 (furniture categories effective 14 February 2026) is mandatory under the ISI Mark Scheme; import requires a Bureau of Indian Standards CM/L licence from the manufacturing supplier.
Are Micro and Small Enterprises exempt from the Furniture Quality Control Order?
Partially. Enterprises registered on the Udyam Portal with investment in plant and machinery not exceeding ₹1 crore and turnover not exceeding ₹5 crore for the previous financial year are exempt from the Furniture (Quality Control) Order, 2025 until 14 August 2026, supported by a Chartered Accountant certificate. The IS 15768:2008 upholstered-composite obligation under S.O. 3916(E) has separate conditions stated in that order.
Does the Furniture QCO under S.O. 801(E) and the Upholstered Composites QCO under S.O. 3916(E) operate simultaneously on this tariff line?
Yes. They are independent Quality Control Orders issued by different ministries and with different enforcement dates; a product falling within both scopes must satisfy both IS 15768:2008 and the applicable standard from IS 17631–17636:2022.
Does one CM/L licence cover all furniture categories and manufacturing facilities?
No. Each CM/L licence is standard-specific and facility-specific; furniture categories mapped to different IS standards (e.g., IS 17631 for work chairs versus IS 17635 for beds) require separate CM/L registrations, and articles from an unlicensed plant are not covered.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-18. Source: BIS / DGFT / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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