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HomeHSNChapter 29HSN 2939 11 00

Concentrates of poppy straw; buprenorphine (INN), codeine, dihydrocodeine (INN), ethylmorphine, etorphine (INN), heroin, hydrocodone (INN), hydromorphone (INN), morphine, nicomorphine (INN), oxycodone (INN), oxymorphone (INN), pholcodine (INN), thebacon (INN) and thebaine; salts thereof

Opium alkaloids, poppy straw concentrates and narcotic salts

CIB&RC CLEARANCE · NDPS CLEARANCE

HSN 2939 11 00 (opium alkaloids and poppy straw concentrates) is subject to dual primary regulation: import for medical or scientific use requires an import certificate from the Narcotics Commissioner, Gwalior, under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Rules, 1985, Chapter VII-A, while items falling within the Schedule to the Insecticides Act, 1968 additionally require registration and a permit from the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIB&RC) under Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971. The tariff line is Free under the ITC (HS) import policy administered by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) subject to policy condition no. 3 to Chapter 29, and mandatory Chapter 29 additional qualifiers under CBIC Circular 23/2023-Cus apply at the bill-of-entry stage.

What this is
HSN code
2939 11 00
Chapter
29 · Organic chemicals
Primary regulator
NDPS · Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, Chapter VII-A
Customs documentation
  • Import certificate from NDPS (Narcotics Commissioner)
  • Registration certificate from CIB&RC
  • Import licence for drugs from CDSCO/DGFT
Applicable Partner Government Agencies
CIB&RCCIB&RC·Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee
NDPSNDPS·Narcotics Control Bureau

Procedural directions for customs clearance are issued by: Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs.

Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Obtain an import certificate from the Narcotics Commissioner, Gwalior, for import of these substances for medical or scientific use under the NDPS Rules, 1985, Chapter VII-A. The import certificate (document code 911bn2) must be uploaded in e-Sanchit before the bill of entry is filed. For other uses, confirm compliance with ITC (HS) Schedule Appendix-I and policy condition 2 to Chapter 29.
    NDPS Rules, 1985, Chapter VII-A · DGFT Notification 39/2015-2020 dated 03-10-2018 · ITC (HS) policy condition 3 to Chapter 29
  2. 2
    Where the specific substance falls within the Schedule to the Insecticides Act, 1968, obtain registration and an import permit from the secretariat of CIB&RC. Import is permitted only at the restricted places notified under Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971; diversion to an unlisted location renders the consignment liable to seizure.
    Insecticides Act, 1968 · Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971
  3. 3
    Upload all mandatory documents in e-Sanchit before out-of-charge: Certificate of Analysis — Drug (0010dc), Batch Release Certificate (0030dc), Label of Consignment (0110dc), Registration Certificate — Drugs (101dc1), Import Licence for Drugs (9111dc), and Import Certificate for Narcotic Drugs (911bn2). Ensure the bill-of-entry declaration includes the mandatory Chapter 29 additional qualifiers as stipulated in paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 of CBIC Circular 23/2023-Cus with effect from 15 October 2023.
    CBIC Circular 23/2023-Cus dated 30-09-2023 · e-Sanchit document codes 0010dc, 0030dc, 0110dc, 101dc1, 9111dc, 911bn2
A word of counsel

The most common error on this tariff line is treating the NDPS import certificate as a universal clearance for the entire CTI, when several substances within the same 8-digit code may independently trigger the Insecticides Act, 1968 schedule — requiring a separate CIB&RC registration and permit, and restricting entry to notified ports only. Consignments cleared under NDPS authority alone, where a CIB&RC overlay applies, face detention and confiscation. Confirm the substance-specific schedule status before placing the purchase order.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 2939 11 00 require BIS certification?
No, opium alkaloids and poppy straw concentrates are not within the BIS Quality Control Order regime. Import is governed by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985 under the NDPS framework (Narcotics Commissioner, Gwalior) and, where applicable, by CIB&RC under the Insecticides Act, 1968, with ITC (HS) policy condition no. 3 to Chapter 29 administered by DGFT.
Which e-Sanchit document codes are mandatory at the bill of entry for this tariff line?
Six document codes are mandatory: Certificate of Analysis — Drug (0010dc), Batch Release Certificate (0030dc), Label of Consignment (0110dc), Registration Certificate — Drugs (101dc1), Import Licence for Drugs (9111dc), and Import Certificate for Narcotic Drugs (911bn2); all must be uploaded before customs out-of-charge.
Does the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 apply to imports of these substances?
Yes, where the import of a specified hazardous substance exceeds the prescribed threshold quantity, the owner is required to take out an insurance policy under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, as notified by S.O. 227(E) dated 24-03-1992 of the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-16. Source: CIB&RC / NDPS / DGFT / CBIC / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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