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HomeHSNChapter 29HSN 2904 31 00

Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid

Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid (PFOS), fluorinated organic sulphonate

CIB&RC CLEARANCE · NDPS CLEARANCE

HSN 2904 31 00 (Perfluorooctane sulphonic acid) is subject to Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIB&RC) registration and import permit under the Insecticides Act, 1968, where the substance falls within the Schedule to that Act, with import restricted to notified places under Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) regime conditions under Chapter VII-A of the NDPS Rules, 1985 and the ITC (HS) Restricted-import policy administered by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) apply as additional clearance requirements. Mandatory Chapter 29 additional qualifiers in the import declaration are required under CBIC Circular 23/2023-Cus dated 30-09-2023, effective 15 October 2023.

What this is
HSN code
2904 31 00
Chapter
29 · Organic chemicals
Primary regulator
CIB&RC · Insecticides Act, 1968 and Insecticides Rules, 1971
Customs documentation
  • Registration and permit from CIB&RC
  • Import certificate from NDPS
  • Chapter 29 qualifiers from CBIC
Applicable Partner Government Agencies
CIB&RCCIB&RC·Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee
NDPSNDPS·Narcotics Control Bureau

Procedural directions for customs clearance are issued by: Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs.

Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Confirm whether perfluorooctane sulphonic acid appears in the Schedule to the Insecticides Act, 1968. If so, obtain registration and an import permit from the Secretariat of the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee, and ensure import is effected only through places notified under Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971.
    Insecticides Act, 1968 · Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971 · ITC (HS) policy condition 2 to Chapter 29
  2. 2
    If the consignment falls under the NDPS regime, obtain an import certificate under Rule 53 of the NDPS Rules, 1985, applicable to medical and scientific-purpose imports under Chapter VII-A of those Rules. Imports outside that category are governed by Appendix-I to the ITC (HS) Schedule per ITC (HS) policy condition 2 to Chapter 29.
    Rule 53 of the NDPS Rules, 1985 · Chapter VII-A of the NDPS Rules, 1985 · ITC (HS) policy condition 2 to Chapter 29
  3. 3
    File the bill of entry with mandatory additional qualifiers for Chapter 29 commodities as stipulated in paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 of CBIC Circular 23/2023-Cus dated 30-09-2023, effective 15 October 2023. Additionally, if import quantity exceeds prescribed thresholds for specified hazardous substances, take out a public liability insurance policy under the provisions of the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, per S.O. 227(E) dated 24-03-1992.
    CBIC Circular 23/2023-Cus dated 30-09-2023 · S.O. 227(E) dated 24-03-1992
A word of counsel

The most common error on this tariff line is assuming that PFOS falls solely under one regulatory track — importers frequently obtain the CIB&RC registration but overlook the parallel NDPS-regime assessment, or vice versa. Because the same substance can simultaneously be scheduled under the Insecticides Act, 1968 and attract NDPS conditions, both tracks must be screened before the purchase order is placed; arrival at port under only one clearance results in consignment detention pending the missing PGA determination. The public liability insurance obligation for hazardous-substance quantities is a separate compliance layer that operates independently of the PGA clearances.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 2904 31 00 require BIS certification?
No, perfluorooctane sulphonic acid is not covered by any BIS Quality Control Order. Import is governed by the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee under the Insecticides Act, 1968, with NDPS-regime conditions under the NDPS Rules, 1985 and ITC (HS) Restricted-import policy administered by DGFT.
Are imports of this substance restricted to specific ports or places?
Yes. Where PFOS falls within the Schedule to the Insecticides Act, 1968, import is restricted to places notified under Rule 45 of the Insecticides Rules, 1971; diversion to an unnotified port renders the consignment liable to seizure.
When does the public liability insurance obligation apply to this import?
The obligation arises when the imported quantity of a specified hazardous substance exceeds the threshold prescribed under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, per S.O. 227(E) dated 24-03-1992 issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-16. Source: CIB&RC / NDPS / DGFT / CBIC / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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