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HomeHSNChapter 72HSN 7228 50 10

Of engine valves and cold heading steel

Cold-formed alloy steel bars for engine valves and cold heading

BIS QCO APPLICABLE · ISI MARK SCHEME · SIMS OVERLAY

HSN 7228 50 10 (bars and rods of engine valve and cold heading steel, cold-formed or cold-finished) is covered by a Bureau of Indian Standards Quality Control Order under the Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024. Conformity to the applicable Indian Standard in Schedule 1 of S.O. 3716(E) is mandatory under the ISI Mark Scheme with effect from 29 August 2024. Steel Import Monitoring System registration administered by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade applies as a separate customs-clearance overlay.

What this is
HSN code
7228 50 10
Chapter
72 · Iron and steel
BIS QCO
Applicable · ISI Mark Scheme · CM/L required
Indian Standard
IS per Schedule 1 of Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024 · effective 29-08-2024
Applicable Partner Government Agencies
BISBIS·Bureau of Indian Standards
SIMSSIMS·Steel Import Monitoring System

Procedural directions for customs clearance are issued by: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, Directorate General of Foreign Trade.

Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Source only from a Bureau of Indian Standards CM/L-licensed manufacturer whose licence scope covers engine valve and cold heading steel bars under the Indian Standard mapped in Schedule 1 of the Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024. Verify the CM/L number, product scope, and licensed facility on the BIS online register before placing the purchase order.
    Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024 · S.O. 3716(E) dated 29-08-2024 · Scheme-I of Schedule-II to the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018
  2. 2
    Require the manufacturer to provide a test certificate bearing the standard mark with each consignment, as mandated by Schedule 1 of the QCO. The certificate must be issued by the BIS-certified manufacturer and must be traceable to the specific consignment batch.
    Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024 · S.O. 3716(E) dated 29-08-2024
  3. 3
    Ensure each bar or rod bears the ISI standard mark under a CM/L licence in accordance with Scheme-I of Schedule-II to the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018. Marking must appear on the product; product not bearing the standard mark is liable to be disposed of as scrap under Section 17(1)(b) of the BIS Act, 2016.
    Scheme-I of Schedule-II to the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018 · Section 17 of the BIS Act, 2016 (11 of 2016)
  4. 4
    Register the consignment on the Steel Import Monitoring System portal no earlier than 60 days before the expected date of arrival. Fee ₹500; registration valid for 75 days. Additionally, verify on the TCQCO portal whether a clarification is required for consignments imported without BIS licence or certification, as mandated for all steel importers.
    DGFT Notification 33/2015-20 dated 28-09-2020 · DGFT Notification 28/2023 dated 28-08-2023 · Ministry of Steel Circular dated 20-10-2023 · F.No. 401/88/2023-Cus.III dated 09-11-2023
  5. 5
    Quote the supplier's BIS CM/L number and SIMS registration number on the bill of entry. Comply with CBIC Instruction 16/2025-CUS as modified by CBIC Instruction 23/2025-CUS, which requires verification of the Indian Standard of the input material mapped in the QCO for steel consignments requiring mandatory SIMS registration.
    CBIC Instruction 16/2025-CUS dated 18-06-2025 as modified by CBIC Instruction 23/2025-CUS dated 15-07-2025 · ITC (HS) Chapter 72, policy condition 5
A word of counsel

The acute risk on this tariff line is the absence of a recoverable IS number in the standard lookup tables for HSN 7228 50 10: importers must independently confirm which serial number entry in Schedule 1 of S.O. 3716(E) maps to engine valve and cold heading steel bars, and whether that entry is among those whose enforcement was suspended for one year under S.O. 5134(E) dated 20-11-2025. A consignment cleared on a suspended-enforcement IS entry that has since reverted to operative status — or on an IS number that was never the correct Schedule 1 mapping — faces detention, monetary penalty under the BIS Act, 2016, and disposal of non-conforming stock as scrap.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 7228 50 10 require BIS certification?
Yes. Every steel product under this tariff line must conform to the applicable Indian Standard in Schedule 1 of the Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024 under the ISI Mark Scheme, with effect from 29 August 2024. The manufacturer must hold a current BIS CM/L licence.
Is SIMS registration required separately from BIS QCO compliance?
Yes. Steel Import Monitoring System registration is administered by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade under DGFT Notification 33/2015-20 and is independent of the BIS ISI Mark obligation. Fee ₹500, registration valid for 75 days, apply no earlier than 60 days before arrival.
Are any Schedule 1 entries under the Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024 currently suspended?
Yes. S.O. 5134(E) dated 20-11-2025 suspends enforcement of the IS entries at serial numbers 49, 50, 60, 64, 86, 92, 93, 94, 102, 128, 132, 135, and 137 for one year from the gazette date. Importers must confirm whether the IS entry applicable to HSN 7228 50 10 falls within or outside this suspension list.
Does a single CM/L licence cover all bar dimensions and heat grades of engine valve and cold heading steel?
No. A CM/L licence is scope-specific by product specification, dimensional range, and manufacturing facility; bars outside the licensed specification or from an unlicensed plant are not covered and may not bear the ISI standard mark.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-18. Source: BIS / SIMS / DGFT / CBIC / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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