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HomeHSNChapter 44HSN 4403 24 20

Poles, pilings and posts

Rough fir and spruce timber poles, pilings and posts

PARTNER GOVERNMENT AGENCY CLEARANCE

HSN 4403 24 20 (Poles, pilings and posts of fir and spruce) is subject to phytosanitary clearance administered by India's plant-quarantine authorities, with a Phytosanitary Certificate mandatory at the bill-of-entry stage. The certificate must be uploaded in e-Sanchit under document code 851000 before customs out-of-charge is granted.

What this is
HSN code
4403 24 20
Chapter
44 · Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
Primary regulator
DGFT · ITC (HS) import policy, Chapter 44 (phytosanitary overlay)
Customs documentation
  • Phytosanitary Certificate from exporting country authority
  • e-Sanchit upload under CBIC
Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Obtain a Phytosanitary Certificate (document code 851000) issued by the competent plant-protection authority of the exporting country before shipment. The certificate must confirm that the fir or spruce timber poles, pilings and posts meet India's phytosanitary import requirements and is the primary mandatory document at port.
    CCR mandatory document requirement · document code 851000 · e-Sanchit upload obligation
  2. 2
    Upload the Phytosanitary Certificate (document code 851000) in e-Sanchit prior to filing the bill of entry. The proper officer will verify the upload before granting out-of-charge; consignments where the certificate has not been uploaded are detained pending correction.
    CCR PGA-facilitated bills instruction · document code 851000 · e-Sanchit out-of-charge condition
A word of counsel

The most common error on this tariff line is dispatching the consignment with only a commercial invoice and bill of lading, treating rough timber as a low-documentation commodity. The Phytosanitary Certificate is non-negotiable at the bill-of-entry stage and cannot be substituted by a phytosanitary declaration or fumigation certificate; a missing or improperly issued certificate results in consignment detention and accumulating demurrage until the originating country authority re-issues or endorses the document.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 4403 24 20 require BIS certification?
No, rough fir and spruce timber poles, pilings and posts are not within the BIS Quality Control Order regime. Import is governed by phytosanitary clearance requirements, with a Phytosanitary Certificate (document code 851000) mandatory at the bill of entry.
Who issues the Phytosanitary Certificate required for this tariff line?
The Phytosanitary Certificate must be issued by the competent national plant-protection organisation of the exporting country and uploaded in e-Sanchit under document code 851000 before out-of-charge.
What happens if the Phytosanitary Certificate is missing at the time of customs examination?
The proper officer will withhold out-of-charge until the certificate is uploaded in e-Sanchit; the consignment remains detained at the port, accruing demurrage and ground rent until the document deficiency is remedied.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-16. Source: DGFT / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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