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HomeHSNChapter 44HSN 4403 23 90

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Rough fir and spruce wood, large cross-section logs

PARTNER GOVERNMENT AGENCY CLEARANCE

HSN 4403 23 90 (rough fir and spruce wood with smallest cross-sectional dimension 15 cm or more) is subject to a mandatory Phytosanitary Certificate requirement administered by the plant-quarantine authority under the Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003. The Phytosanitary Certificate (document code 851000) must be uploaded in e-Sanchit before customs out-of-charge.

What this is
HSN code
4403 23 90
Chapter
44 · Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
Primary regulator
DGFT · ITC (HS) import policy, Chapter 44 (phytosanitary overlay)
Customs documentation
  • Phytosanitary Certificate from exporting country authority
  • e-Sanchit upload confirmation from CBIC
Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Obtain a valid Phytosanitary Certificate issued by the competent plant-protection authority of the exporting country before shipment. The certificate must cover the specific consignment of fir or spruce logs and must be uploaded in e-Sanchit under document code 851000 prior to filing the bill of entry.
    CCR mandatory document requirement · document code 851000 · e-Sanchit upload obligation
  2. 2
    At the bill of entry stage, confirm that the Phytosanitary Certificate has been uploaded in e-Sanchit before seeking out-of-charge. Where the bill has not been routed through the plant-quarantine PGA for NOC, the proper officer will independently verify the 851000 upload before granting out-of-charge.
    CCR · e-Sanchit document code 851000
A word of counsel

The single most common failure on this tariff line is dispatching the consignment before the Phytosanitary Certificate is in hand and uploaded in e-Sanchit — the certificate must exist and be document-code 851000-uploaded before the bill of entry is filed, not retrospectively remedied at the port. Absent the upload, the proper officer is required to withhold out-of-charge regardless of the commercial urgency, and demurrage accumulates for the full period the consignment is held pending the certificate.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 4403 23 90 require BIS certification?
No, rough wood in the rough is not within the BIS Quality Control Order regime. The operative import obligation for this tariff line is the Phytosanitary Certificate (document code 851000), which must be uploaded in e-Sanchit before customs out-of-charge is granted.
Who issues the Phytosanitary Certificate required under document code 851000?
The Phytosanitary Certificate is issued by the competent national plant-protection organisation of the exporting country and must cover the specific consignment of fir or spruce logs being imported.
What happens if the Phytosanitary Certificate is not uploaded in e-Sanchit at the time of filing the bill of entry?
The proper officer is required to withhold out-of-charge until the document code 851000 upload is verified in e-Sanchit, meaning the consignment is detained at port and demurrage and ground rent accrue for the entire period of detention.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-16. Source: DGFT / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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