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HomeHSNChapter 27HSN 2710 12 22

Heavy naphtha

Heavy naphtha, petroleum light oils and preparations

PESO CLEARANCE

HSN 2710 12 22 (Heavy naphtha) is subject to Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) licensing under the Petroleum Rules, 2002, which mandates a licence from the Chief Controller of Explosives for the import, transport, and storage of Class A petroleum products. The tariff line is Free under the ITC (HS) import policy administered by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), and import by sea or land is restricted to ports approved by the Ministry of Shipping and declared as customs ports by the Commissioner of Customs.

What this is
HSN code
2710 12 22
Chapter
27 · Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
Primary regulator
PESO · Petroleum Rules, 2002
Customs documentation
  • Petroleum import licence from PESO
  • Approved-port declaration to CBIC
  • ITC (HS) policy compliance from DGFT
Applicable Partner Government Agencies
PESOPESO·Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation

Procedural directions for customs clearance are issued by: Directorate General of Foreign Trade.

Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Obtain a licence from the Chief Controller of Explosives, Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization (PESA), Nagpur, covering the import, transport, and storage of Class A petroleum products before the consignment is dispatched. The licence must be current at the bill-of-entry stage.
    Petroleum Rules, 2002 · DGFT Notification 51/2015-20 dated 18-03-2020
  2. 2
    Route the consignment exclusively through a port approved by the Ministry of Shipping in consultation with the Chief Controller and declared as a customs port by the Commissioner of Customs. Import through any unapproved port renders the consignment liable to seizure under the Petroleum Rules, 2002.
    Petroleum Rules, 2002 (port-of-import provision)
  3. 3
    Confirm that all containers used for storing the imported heavy naphtha conform to the specifications prescribed under Rules 4, 5, and 6 of the Petroleum Rules, 2002. Non-conforming containers constitute a licence violation independent of the import clearance.
    Rules 4, 5 and 6 of the Petroleum Rules, 2002
A word of counsel

The most frequent compliance failure on this tariff line is misdeclaration of heavy naphtha as low aromatic white spirit, hydrocarbon solvents, or Industrial Mixture Composition Plus (IMPS) to circumvent PESO licensing requirements. The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence has flagged this pattern in DRI Alert Circular 02/2020-CI dated 23-04-2020; consignments suspected of misdeclaration are subject to seizure, confiscation, and criminal liability under the Petroleum Rules, 2002, independent of any duty consequences.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 2710 12 22 require BIS certification?
No, heavy naphtha is not within the BIS Quality Control Order regime. Import is governed by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation under the Petroleum Rules, 2002, with the ITC (HS) Free-import policy administered by DGFT — though PESO licensing and approved-port conditions remain mandatory.
Which ports are approved for the import of petroleum products under this tariff line?
Import is permitted only through ports approved by the Ministry of Shipping in consultation with the Chief Controller and declared as customs ports by the Commissioner of Customs, as specified in the Petroleum Rules, 2002; the active approved-port list should be confirmed with PESO before placing the purchase order.
Does the ITC (HS) Free status mean no licence is required?
No. 'Free' under the ITC (HS) policy per DGFT Notification 51/2015-20 means no separate DGFT import licence is required, but the PESO licence from the Chief Controller of Explosives for Class A petroleum products remains a mandatory pre-import requirement under the Petroleum Rules, 2002.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-16. Source: PESO / DGFT / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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