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HomeHSNChapter 12HSN 1211 90 42

Galangal rhizomes and roots

Galangal rhizomes and roots for food, pharmacy or perfumery

FSSAI CLEARANCE · WCCB CLEARANCE

HSN 1211 90 42 (Galangal rhizomes and roots) is subject to Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) Import Licence requirements under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, with consignments permitted only through the 79 designated food-import ports under General Note 4(D) of Schedule I of the ITC (HS) 2022. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) CITES certificate clearance applies as a concurrent overlay for CITES-listed plant species. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) policy bars import of spices under DFIA, as all spices fall under Appendix 4J and are subject to a pre-import condition.

What this is
HSN code
1211 90 42
Chapter
12 · Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants
Primary regulator
FSSAI · Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
Customs documentation
  • Import Licence from FSSAI
  • CITES certificate from WCCB
  • Specimen copy of label from FSSAI
Applicable Partner Government Agencies
FSSAIFSSAI·Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
WCCBWCCB·Wildlife Crime Control Bureau

Procedural directions for customs clearance are issued by: Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs.

Compliance steps
  1. 1
    Obtain a valid FSSAI Import Licence (document code 911001) and ensure it is uploaded in e-Sanchit before the bill of entry is filed. Route the consignment exclusively through one of the 79 designated food-import ports in compliance with General Note 4(D) of Schedule I of the ITC (HS) 2022.
    General Note 4(D) of Schedule I, ITC (HS) 2022 · CBIC Instruction 05/2023-Cus dated 08-02-2023
  2. 2
    Upload the CITES certificate (document code 626000) and the Specimen Copy of Label (document code 0110FS) in e-Sanchit prior to out-of-charge. The proper officer must verify all three mandatory documents — 911001, 626000, and 0110FS — are present in e-Sanchit on PGA-facilitated bills before granting out-of-charge.
    CBIC Instruction 09/2023-Cus dated 07-03-2023 · CBIC Instruction 10/2022-Cus dated 28-06-2022
  3. 3
    Confirm that the import is not being attempted under a Duty Free Import Authorisation (DFIA). Galangal, classified as a spice, falls under Appendix 4J and carries a pre-import condition; DGFT policy bars import under DFIA irrespective of the intended end use.
    DGFT Policy Circular 05/2025 dated 22-09-2025
A word of counsel

The DFIA exclusion for spices is the most frequently overlooked trap on this tariff line: importers holding a DFIA assume the authorisation covers galangal as an industrial or medicinal plant input, but DGFT Policy Circular 05/2025 makes clear that all spices under Appendix 4J are subject to a pre-import condition and are ineligible for DFIA regardless of end use. An import attempted under DFIA will be treated as a policy violation, exposing the consignment to detention and the authorisation-holder to DGFT enforcement. Separately, the rectifiable-labelling dispensation under CBIC Instruction 09/2023-Cus applies only to specified labelling deficiencies — it does not cure a missing FSSAI licence or absent CITES certificate.

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Frequently asked
Does HSN 1211 90 42 require BIS certification?
No, galangal rhizomes and roots are not within the BIS Quality Control Order regime. Import is governed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, with a concurrent Wildlife Crime Control Bureau CITES certificate requirement and the 79-designated-port restriction under General Note 4(D) of the ITC (HS) 2022.
Which e-Sanchit document codes are mandatory for this tariff line?
Three documents must be uploaded in e-Sanchit before out-of-charge: FSSAI Import Licence (document code 911001), CITES certificate (document code 626000), and Specimen Copy of Label (document code 0110FS), as required by CBIC Instruction 09/2023-Cus dated 07-03-2023.
Can galangal be imported under a Duty Free Import Authorisation?
No. DGFT Policy Circular 05/2025 dated 22-09-2025 clarifies that all spices, including galangal, fall under Appendix 4J and are subject to a pre-import condition, making import under DFIA impermissible irrespective of the intended end use.
Last verified against gazette notifications: 2026-05-16. Source: FSSAI / WCCB / DGFT / CBIC / Indian Customs CUSDATA.
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